CDFIs: On the Front Lines of Disaster Recovery Efforts

Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) are uniquely positioned to meet the lending needs of recovering communities. Disasters hit vulnerable communities the hardest, and many CDFIs have decades of experience providing economically disadvantaged individuals with the tools they need to become self-sufficient stakeholders in their own future.

CDFI Coalition Proposal: CDFI Disaster Recovery Fund (Oct. 2026)

Proposed Legislation: Emergency Support for CDFIs and Communities for Disaster Assistance

(a) APPROPRIATION.—There is appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for fiscal 2027 for the Community Development Financial institutions fund program account, emergency support to carry out this section, $500,000,000, which shall remain available until expended for technical and financial assistance in any state or territory determined by the President to warrant individual or individual public aid from the Federal Government under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act between January 1, 2025 and December 31, 2026. Provided that the Fund shall provide grants to certified CDFIs for:
(1) modifications, deferral, and forgiveness of existing loans;
(2) financing for recovery and revitalization of housing, small business, and community facilities; and
(3) Other related and administrative costs.

Justification:

CDFIs are uniquely positioned to deliver swift and targeted financial relief to disaster-prone communities during times of crisis. With deep-rooted relationships in low-income and underinvested areas, CDFIs are ideal partners for distributing emergency funds to small businesses, homeowners, and families who have a tough time accessing complex federal disaster relief programs. In the wake of disasters, access to affordable capital is essential for recovery, rebuilding, and community well-being. CDFIs can ensure that this assistance reaches those who need it most, including remote rural communities. An emergency $500 million appropriation would empower CDFIs to respond quickly and effectively, helping stabilize local economies and expedite recovery efforts where the need is greatest.

The program’s administration would be similar to the CDFI Fund’s Rapid Response Program (RRP), signed into law by President Trump in 2020. The Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021 (PL 116-260) provided $1.25 billion for CDFIs to provide technical and financial services to communities and businesses hard hit by the economic disruptions related to the Coronavirus pandemic.

Based on CDFI performance using proceeds from RRP awards,[1] the CDFI Coalition projects that the CDFIs will use $500 million in supplemental appropriations to:

  • Make over 165,000 loans and investments totaling $5.92 billion, including:
    • $2.2 billion in flexible consumer loans;
    • $1.24 billion in affordable home improvement and purchase loans;
    • $840 million in small business and microenterprise loans;
    • $520 million in residential real estate financing; and
    • 4,600 units of affordable housing.

[1] CDFI Fund FY 2024 Agency Financial Report.

CDFIs Support Disaster Recovery

CDFIs have access to tools that are able to effectively rebuild disinvested communities and make loans to individuals with limited or poor credit histories -requiring more than simply providing access to conventional loans. The flexibility to adapt lending guidelines to the needs of borrowers is possible: allowing for acceptance of unconventional collateral for loans; to help small businesses navigate government red tape; and to provide education, training, and assistance to potential borrowers.

In the wake of a natural disaster, Americans mobilize billions of dollars in relief through foundations, individuals, and the public sector. While those resources go toward the rebuilding of infrastructure, individual assistance, and the meeting of immediate needs, they also support more complicated medium and long-term efforts to rebuild and repair housing, replace damaged building stock, and jump-start economic activity.

FEMA can handle much of the short-term emergency assistance, but long after federal government is gone, mission-driven lenders – particularly those with long-standing ties to affected communities – will be on the ground working to restore housing stock, rebuild community facilities, and provide technical assistance and financial assistance to businesses and families.

CDFI Disaster Recovery Stories

Brookside Rose Apartments: Housing after the Alameda Fire
Niagra Lubricants Rebuilds After Fire
Windsor Manor East Restored After Fire
Elderly Woman Builds New Home After Fire (OFN Story)
Historic Hooper House to be Restored as Creative Hub
Sixth Avenue Baptist FCU Helps a Member Rebuild with Grace
Gulf Coast Renaissance Corporation Created to Aid Mississippi
GO Zone Story: Houston Food Bank
The GO Zone Act of 2005 Expands the New Markets Tax Credit into Gulf Opportunity Zones
Odyssey House Louisiana
Calvert Foundation Gulf Coast Recovery Initiative
Topsail Steamer
Smoky Mountain Cremations and Funeral Services
Visage Salon Overcomes Natural Disaster
Community Service Foundation
People Inc. provides disaster relief services to SW Virginia after Hurricane Helene
ACE Launches Emergency Disaster Relief Loans for South Georgia Businesses Affected by Hurricane Helene
Western North Carolina’s Hurricane Recovery: Building Resilience in the Face of Challenges
Boys & Girls Club Sarasota DeSoto
Steven and Marjolaine Townsend Campus
Transition House
$6.3 Million Helps Create Workforce Housing in the Aftermath of Hurricane Irma
Cooperativa Jesus Obrero: Leveraging Solar Power to Withstand Hurricanes
PathStone: Supporting Puerto Rico’s Recovery
How Financial Co-ops Are Helping Puerto Rico Rebuild — and Why It Matters for New York
St. Johns Bread & Life
Capital Plus Financial Joins Texas Micro-Business Disaster Recovery Loan Program to Support Small Businesses
Englewood Krav Maga
Sandy homebuyer program aims to boost home ownership in storm-damaged counties
Anne Buckley-Reen: Pediatric Occupational Therapist
Displaced Family in Long Beach
Western North Carolina’s Hurricane Recovery: Building Resilience in the Face of Challenges
Smoky Mountain Cremations and Funeral Services
Historic Hooper House to be Restored as Creative Hub
PCAP Rallies for WNC: Loan Deferrals, Local Support, and Rapid Relief
Niagra Lubricants Rebuilds After Fire
Anne Buckley-Reen: Pediatric Occupational Therapist
RuralEdge Helps Vulnerable Communities Weather Multiple Crises
Gonzalez-Huerta Organics Relocates After Storms
Cannonball Run Recovers from Tornado
Rebuilding in Hawai’i
“Bouncing Forward” from Disasters on Hawaiʻi’s Big Island